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Container Gardening
Vegetables in Containers

 
 In this Series

Container Intro

Container Rules and Overview
Color and Design
Potting and Repotting
Hanging Baskets
Planting Hanging Bags
Vegetables in Containers
Layering Bulbs and Plants
Vines and Roses in Containers

cherry tomato in hanging basketMany vegetables can be grown successfully in containers.  Select a container large enough to hold the plants and accommodate their root systems.  

cabbage plant in a potPlastic or clay pots, old pails, bushel baskets, old washtubs or sinks, wooden planters or hanging baskets will hold vegetable plants.  Large hanging baskets are great for cherry tomatoes and strawberries.

Tomaoeos and Peppers in containersTreated wood is NOT recommended for growing food crops in containers as the chemicals leech into the soil and then into the plants.

Ensure there is good drainage from the container - drill four or more 1/4 holes evenly spaced around the bottom of the container.  A one-half inch of coarse gravel at the bottom will help with drainage too.

 Shop Online

AvantGardenDecor.com

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Breck's Bulbs

Burgess Seed & Plant Co.

DirectGardening.comimage-1299407-437863 (1x1 -- 50 bytes)

Dutch Gardensshow (1x1 -- 43 bytes)

Frame-It-All raised beds

Gardener's Supply Companyshow (1x1 -- 43 bytes)

Gardens Alive

Gurney's

Havahart.com!

Jackson & Perkins

Nature Hills Nursery, Inc.

SaferBrand.com

Spring Hill

The Bird Shed

Thompson & Morgan

 


Container Sizing

Six to ten inch diameter pots are satisfactory for chives, parsley, herbs or miniature tomato plants.  Most tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, etc. will require a 3-5 gallon container.  Here are some container sizes for vegetables.

CropMinimum
Container
Size
# of Plants
Beets2 gallonThinned to 2-3" apart
Cabbage1 gallon1 plant
Carrots2 gallonThinned to 2-3" apart
Cucumber1 gallon2 plants
Eggplant1 gallon1 plant
Green Beans1 gallon2-3 plants
Leaf Lettuce1 gallon4-6 plants
Parsley1/2 gallon1 plant
Pepper2 gallon2 plants
Radishes2 gallonThinned to 1-2" apart
Spinach1 gallonThinned to 3 inches apart
Swiss Chard1 gallon1 plant
Tomatoes
   Cherry
   Standard
1 gallon
1 gallon
1 plant
1 plant

Conversion Table - pot
size and soil amount

Inside Pot 
Diameter
Inches
Amount
of Soil
to Fill

 3

1 cup
42.5 cups
 51 quart
 62.5 quarts
73 quarts
81 gallon
 91.5 gallons
102.25 gallons
123.5 gallons
146 gallons

Varieties to Grow

Here are some of the best varieties of popular vegetables for growing in containers.

CropBest Home Garden Varieties to Grow
BeetsRuby Queen
CabbageAny are fine 
CarrotsLittle Finger, Danver's Half Long, Nantes Half Long
CucumberSalad Bush, Bush Champion, Spacemaster
EggplantDusky
Green BeansTopcrop, Tendercrop, Derby
LettuceGreen Ice, Salad Bowl, Red Sails, Black Seeded Simpson, Buttercrunch, Oakleaf
ParsleyDar Moss Curled, Paramount, Italian Flat Leaf
PepperLady Bell, Gypsy, Crispy, New Ace, Bell Boy, Red Chili
RadishesChampion, Comet, Sparkler, White Icicle, Early Scarlet Globe
SpinachAmerican Viking, Long Standing Bloomsdale, Melody
Summer SquashPic-N-Pic (yellow crookneck)
Swiss ChardFordhook Giant (white ribbed), Lucullus (green ribbed)
Tomatoes
   Cherry
   Patio
   Standard
Pixie
Patio
Jetstar, Celebrity, Super Bush

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