Container Intro Container Rules and Overview Color and Design Potting and Repotting Hanging Baskets Planting Hanging Bags Vegetables in Containers Layering Bulbs and Plants Vines and Roses in Containers | Many vegetables can be grown successfully in containers. Select a container large enough to hold the plants and accommodate their root systems. Plastic or clay pots, old pails, bushel baskets, old washtubs or sinks, wooden planters or hanging baskets will hold vegetable plants. Large hanging baskets are great for cherry tomatoes and strawberries.
Treated wood is NOT recommended for growing food crops in containers as the chemicals leech into the soil and then into the plants.
Ensure there is good drainage from the container - drill four or more 1/4 holes evenly spaced around the bottom of the container. A one-half inch of coarse gravel at the bottom will help with drainage too. |
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Container Sizing
Six to ten inch diameter pots are satisfactory for chives, parsley, herbs or miniature tomato plants. Most tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, etc. will require a 3-5 gallon container. Here are some container sizes for vegetables. | Crop | Minimum Container Size | # of Plants | | Beets | 2 gallon | Thinned to 2-3" apart | | Cabbage | 1 gallon | 1 plant | | Carrots | 2 gallon | Thinned to 2-3" apart | | Cucumber | 1 gallon | 2 plants | | Eggplant | 1 gallon | 1 plant | | Green Beans | 1 gallon | 2-3 plants | | Leaf Lettuce | 1 gallon | 4-6 plants | | Parsley | 1/2 gallon | 1 plant | | Pepper | 2 gallon | 2 plants | | Radishes | 2 gallon | Thinned to 1-2" apart | | Spinach | 1 gallon | Thinned to 3 inches apart | | Swiss Chard | 1 gallon | 1 plant | Tomatoes Cherry Standard | 1 gallon 1 gallon | 1 plant 1 plant |
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| Conversion Table - pot size and soil amount | Inside Pot Diameter Inches | Amount of Soil to Fill | 3 | 1 cup | | 4 | 2.5 cups | | 5 | 1 quart | | 6 | 2.5 quarts | | 7 | 3 quarts | | 8 | 1 gallon | | 9 | 1.5 gallons | | 10 | 2.25 gallons | | 12 | 3.5 gallons | | 14 | 6 gallons |
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Varieties to Grow Here are some of the best varieties of popular vegetables for growing in containers. | Crop | Best Home Garden Varieties to Grow | | Beets | Ruby Queen | | Cabbage | Any are fine | | Carrots | Little Finger, Danver's Half Long, Nantes Half Long | | Cucumber | Salad Bush, Bush Champion, Spacemaster | | Eggplant | Dusky | | Green Beans | Topcrop, Tendercrop, Derby | | Lettuce | Green Ice, Salad Bowl, Red Sails, Black Seeded Simpson, Buttercrunch, Oakleaf | | Parsley | Dar Moss Curled, Paramount, Italian Flat Leaf | | Pepper | Lady Bell, Gypsy, Crispy, New Ace, Bell Boy, Red Chili | | Radishes | Champion, Comet, Sparkler, White Icicle, Early Scarlet Globe | | Spinach | American Viking, Long Standing Bloomsdale, Melody | | Summer Squash | Pic-N-Pic (yellow crookneck) | | Swiss Chard | Fordhook Giant (white ribbed), Lucullus (green ribbed) | Tomatoes Cherry Patio Standard | Pixie Patio Jetstar, Celebrity, Super Bush |
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